Bihar Electricity Subsidy – Major Concessions for Farmers & Domestic Consumers, Know Complete Details

Bihar residents and farmers, here’s continued major relief in 2026! The state government has extended massive electricity subsidies, providing up to 125 units free monthly for all domestic consumers under Mukhyamantri Vidyut Upbhokta Sahayata Yojana, while farmers enjoy up to 92% subsidy at just ₹0.55 per unit for agricultural connections. With ₹15,995 crore allocated for FY 2025-26 (extending into 2026), this benefits over 1.67 crore households and 5.42 lakh farmers in areas like Patna, Gaya, Bhagalpur, Muzaffarpur, and Purnia. Combined with solar incentives, low-usage families can achieve near-zero bills permanently.

Know Complete Details

The subsidies are delivered through government funding to DISCOMs (NBPDCL & SBPDCL), keeping consumer rates low despite higher approved tariffs by BERC.

  • Domestic Consumers: Up to 125 units/month fully free (100% subsidy on energy charges). Excess charged at slab rates. Applies to all rural/urban domestic connections (Kutir Jyoti, DS-I/II). Prepaid meters get extra 25 paise/unit concession.
  • Farmers/Agricultural: Up to 92% subsidy – effective rate ₹0.55-₹1 per unit (depending on connection type). Free connections under Mukhyamantri Krishi Vidyut Sambandh Yojana (target 10 lakh by 2026). Private tubewells heavily subsidized.
  • Solar Boost: PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana offers central subsidy up to ₹78,000 for rooftop solar. Bihar promotes for domestic/farmers via BREDA – net metering credits excess units.
  • Allocation: ₹15,995 crore for 2025-26, covering all sectors with focus on agriculture and rural domestic.
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No major changes announced for mid-2026; scheme ongoing with potential extensions.

How Much Benefit/Relief/Savings

Huge savings for low-income rural homes and farmers.

Domestic Example (Up to 125 Units Free):

Monthly ConsumptionApprox Cost Without SubsidyEffective Bill (With Subsidy)Monthly Savings
100 units₹600-800₹0₹600-800
125 units₹750-1,000₹0₹750-1,000
200 units₹1,200-1,500₹400-600 (for excess)₹800+

Farmer Savings (Agricultural Connection):

Usage ScenarioCost Without SubsidyEffective RateAnnual Savings (Avg Pump)
Tubewell (High Usage)₹10,000+₹0.55/unit₹8,000-12,000

With solar (3 kW): Generate 300-400 units/month – zero bill + credits.

How It Affects You

  • Rural domestic: Most under 125 units – zero bills common.
  • Farmers: Cheap irrigation boosts crop yield, reduces diesel costs.
  • Urban Patna: Higher usage may hit slabs, but prepaid concession helps.
  • Low-income/SC/ST: Priority for free connections/solar.
  • Overall: Shields from tariff hikes; promotes 24-hour supply.
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Tips to Avoid Trouble

  • Check bill on NBPDCL/SBPDCL portals – subsidy auto-reflects.
  • For new connections: Apply at local offices or online.
  • Solar: Register at pmsuryaghar.gov.in; link with BREDA for state benefits.
  • Monitor usage via apps; report discrepancies.
  • Prepaid for extra savings.

How much are you saving under Bihar’s 2026 subsidies? Planning solar for extra relief?

Comment below and share your views!

Stay updated with us for all latest Bihar power tariffs, subsidies, and schemes in 2026.

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